What is a Land Surveying Job?
A land surveying job involves conducting surveys to determine the exact locations of boundaries, buildings, roads, and other features on a piece of land. These surveys are conducted using specialized equipment, such as GPS receivers and laser scanners. The information gathered during these surveys is used by architects, engineers, and construction professionals to plan and design projects on the land.
What Does Someone in This Position Usually Do?
A person in a land surveying job typically spends their time in the field, gathering data, and measurements. They may use a variety of tools and equipment, including GPS receivers, total stations, and levels. Once the data is collected, it is analyzed and used to create maps, drawings, and other documents that are used for planning and design purposes.
Top 5 Skills for This Position
- Attention to detail
- Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
- Proficiency in the use of surveying equipment and technology
- Ability to work independently and in a team environment
- Effective communication skills, both oral and written
How to Become a Land Surveying Specialist
To become a land surveying specialist, you typically need to earn a bachelor's degree in surveying or a related field. Some states may also require that you obtain a license to practice as a land surveyor. This generally requires passing a state-administered exam and meeting specific educational and experience requirements.
Average Salary
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for surveyors was $65,920 as of May 2020. However, salaries can vary widely depending on factors such as experience, education, and location.
Roles and Types
There are several roles and types of land surveying jobs, including:
- Boundary surveyor - determines the precise boundaries of a property
- Construction surveyor - provides layout and measurement information to contractors during a construction project
- Topographic surveyor - creates detailed maps of land features and elevations
- Geodetic surveyor - uses advanced technology to measure the Earth's shape and gravitational field
Locations with the Most Popular Jobs in the USA
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the states with the highest employment levels for surveyors as of May 2020 were:
- Texas
- California
- Florida
- Virginia
- North Carolina
What Are the Typical Tools Used in Land Surveying?
There are several tools and technologies that are commonly used in land surveying jobs, including:
- Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers - used to determine precise locations on the Earth's surface
- Total stations - used to measure angles and distances between points
- Laser scanners - used to create detailed 3D models of land features
- Digital levels - used to measure height differences between points
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software - used to store, analyze, and manage survey data
In Conclusion
Land surveying jobs play a crucial role in the planning and design of construction projects on a piece of land. To become a land surveying specialist, you typically need to earn a bachelor's degree in surveying or a related field and obtain a license to practice in some states. The job requires attention to detail, strong analytical and problem-solving skills, and proficiency in the use of surveying equipment and technology. Salaries can vary, but the median annual wage for surveyors was $65,920 as of May 2020.